Eligible Medical Expenses

Capital Expenses


Capital Expenses You may include amounts you pay for special equipment installed in your home, or for improvements, if their main purpose is medical care for you, your spouse, or an eligible dependent. The cost of permanent improvements that increase the value of the property may be partly included as a medical expense. The cost of the improvement is reduced by the increase in the value of the property. The difference is a medical expense. If the value of the property is not increased by the improvement, the entire cost is included as a medical expense.

Certain improvements made to accommodate your home to your disabled condition, or that of your spouse or your dependents who live with you, do not usually increase the value of the home and the cost can be included in full as medical expenses. These improvements include, but are not limited to, the following items:

  • Constructing entrance or exit ramps for your home,
  • Widening doorways at entrances or exits,
  • Widening or otherwise modifying hallways and interiors doorways,
  • Installing railings, support bars, or other modification to bathrooms,
  • Lowering or modifying kitchen cabinets and equipment,
  • Moving or modifying electrical outlets and fixtures,
  • Modifying fire alarms, smoke detectors, and other warning systems,
  • Modifying stairways,
  • Modifying hardware on doors,
  • Grading ground to allow access to the residence

Only reasonable costs to accommodate a home to a disabled condition are considered medical care. Amounts you pay for operation and upkeep of a capital asset qualify as medical expenses, as long as the main reason for them is medical care.

Improvements to property rented by a person with a disability. Amounts paid by a person with a disability to buy and install special plumbing, mainly for medical reasons, in a rented house are medical expenses.

  • Capital Expense Work Chart:

  • 1. Enter amount you paid for the improvement $________
  • 2. Enter increase in value of your home. If Line 2 is equal to or more than Line 1, you have NO deduction. Stop here. $________
  • 3. Subtract Line 2 from Line 1. This is your medical expense. $________